16課 結末・最終の状態 教科書 p.68〜73
Conclusion & final state — in the end there is no…, just leave it as it is…, there is only way…
接続:動ない形(ないを取る)+ ずじまい ※する→せずじまい
In the end, it wasn't... okay(that's it). I intended to do it but in the end couldn't do it and now it's too late.
注意 / Note:Always accompanied by the speaker's feeling of regret. Usually: 会えずじまい・言えずじまい.
比較 / Compare:〜ずじまい(in the end it was NOT possible, regretfully)↔ 〜始末だ(in the end it was bad)— easy to confuse pair.
よく出る形 / Common form:動ない形(ないを取る)+ずじまい。する→せずじまい.
忙しくて、結局彼には会えずじまいだった。
I was so busy that I ended up not being able to meet him.
買ったのに、一度も使わずじまいで終わった。
Bought it but never used it.
忙しくて、結局手紙も出さずじまいになった。
I was so busy that I couldn't send the letter in the end.