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02課 文の組み立て-2 名詞の説明 教科書 p.106
Noun modifiers
02課

助詞のような言葉の名詞接続形 + 名 (による/に対する)

教科書 p.106
接続:N + によって(は)/による + N
due / equal / depending. Can refer to cause, means, passive agent or difference depending on the case.
注意 / Note:Check the subject, tense and tone of both clauses; Avoid translating word for word from Vietnamese.
比較 / Compare:Compare with similar samples in the same article to choose according to nuance and connection. Same 課: 普通形 + 名 (節修飾)/助詞 + の + 名/助詞のような言葉 + の + 名 (としての/についての)/状態・様子表現 (ばかり/とおり/まま/はず) + の + 名 — these models are often mistaken for each other, read the 接続 line carefully and then decide.
国によって習慣が違います。
Customs vary by country.
台風によって電車が止まりました。
The train stopped due to a storm.
この建物は有名な建築家によって設計されました。
This building was designed by a famous architect.

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