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12課 原因・理由 教科書 p.52〜55
Cause & reason — precisely because…, because…, because it has been…
12課

〜手前

教科書 p.53
接続:名の/動普通形 + 手前(てまえ)
Because I was too late... (in front of others), I had to.... Because of face, I can't help but do it.
注意 / Note:Shade: bound by eyes/promise to others, even if you don't want to, you have to do it.
比較 / Compare:〜手前(for face in front of others)/〜から(general reason)。There are always “other people's eyes” here.
よく出る形 / Common form:名の/動普通形+手前+(〜わけにはいかない・〜ざるを得ない).
できると言った手前、今さらやめるとは言えない。
Since I said I can do it, I can't say I can't quit now.
後輩の手前、弱音を吐くわけにはいかない。
In front of my juniors, I can't complain.
大丈夫だと言った手前、今になって断れない。
Since I already said it's okay, I can't refuse now.

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