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ÔN LẠI THEO BUỔI HỌC
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Kiểm tra bài cũ
Đề kiểm tra nội dung Session 5 · 漢字 2 + Session 6 · 語彙 B. Đúng từ 80% trở lên thì mở được buổi học hôm nay. Sai thì làm lại ngay, không phải chờ.
Bài đọc của buổi này 読解
6 post · 18 question · đọc trước, trả lời, rồi mới mở bản dịch
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
The school library is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. The morning was quiet but in the afternoon many students arrived. Before the test, I always sat in a seat near the window. It's bright and easy to read. Today I studied with my friends at the same table.
Mẹo: Time markers use から~まで. The phrase テストの前に indicates when the speaker usually chooses a seat.
Tự làm: Find a suitable place to study and describe that place with 2 adjectives.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 図書館 としょかん library
- 静か しずか quiet
- 窓 まど window
- 席 せき seat
- 明るい あかるい morning
Used for space or time. Underline both ends of the landmark.
The action after 前に takes place before action V. This is a common ordering trap.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
【Japanese test announcement】 Test on Wednesday, June 12. Please come to class before 9 am. Bring a pencil and eraser. Do not use a dictionary. After the test, the teacher will talk about next week's plans.
Mẹo: Notices usually have two types of sentences: requests (~てください) and prohibitions (~てはいけません). Separate them before choosing the answer.
Tự làm: Create a 2-sentence classroom announcement: one requirement and one prohibition.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- お知らせ おしらせ notice
- えんぴつ えんぴつ pencil
- 消しゴム けしごむ eraser
- 辞書 じしょ dictionary
- 使う つかう use
Request/instruction. Let's turn it into a specific action in the question.
Prohibited form. In announcements, it is often a rule to remember.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Dear Mr. Tanaka, about tomorrow afternoon's class, because I'm going to the hospital, I'll take the day off. I will submit my homework on Friday. Today I received the printed paper from you. Best regards, Lee.
Mẹo: The email states the reason first から, then the action afterward. Don't confuse あした (class period) and きょう (receive materials).
Tự làm: Write 2 email sentences: ask for leave for a reason and say the date you will submit the assignment.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 病院 びょういん hospital
- 休む やすむ rest
- 宿題 しゅくだい homework
- 出す だす submit/give
- プリント ぷりんと printed sheet
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
に has many roles: place of existence, time, destination. Read along with the verbs to decide.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
A: Who is that person? B: It's Anna, a new student. She is from Brazil. A: Her Japanese is good. B: Yes. But she still doesn't understand much about Kanji. A: So let's study during lunch break.
Mẹo: Look at the following sentence でも to find Anna's weak points; invitation Vましょう is the way to handle that problem.
Tự làm: Invite a classmate to study with the form 「いっしょに~ましょう」.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 新しい あたらしい new
- 学生 がくせい students
- 国 くに country
- 漢字 かんじ Kanji
- 昼休み ひるやすみ lunch break
After でも or after が is often important information that changes the initial prediction.
Friendly invitation. After the invitation, look for a response of agreement or another suggestion.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
A: Are you done with your homework yet? B: I already wrote the essay. But the Kanji questions are not yet. A: I'm not done yet. Let's work together in the library after school? B: Okay. Meet at the entrance at 4 o'clock.
Mẹo: もう and まだ help identify what's done and what's missing. After the invitation, the final turn is to finalize the meeting time and place.
Tự làm: Invite a friend to complete a missing assignment.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 作文 さくぶん essay
- 問題 もんだい questions/exercises
- 放課後 ほうかご after school
- 終わる おわる completed
- 入口 いりぐち entrance
もう go with completed work; まだ + negative indicates unfinished business at the time of speaking.
Polite invitation. Subsequent feedback indicates whether the listener agrees, declines, or changes plans.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
【Classroom announcement】 From next Monday, Wednesday conversation class will be held in room 305 on the third floor. Monday and Friday classes are still on the second floor as before. Because the elevator is under repair, please use the stairs.
Mẹo: Only Wednesday classes change rooms. Monday is the starting point for the notice, not the day the class is moved.
Tự làm: Write a notice of room change and state the reason.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 変わる かわる change
- 会話 かいわ conversation
- 三階 さんがい third floor
- 工事中 こうじちゅう under construction
- 階段 かいだん stairs
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Request/instruction. Let's turn it into a specific action in the question.
宿題 · Bài nộp
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