朝の予定 文章
Morning plan
⏰ Life rhythm · Lesson 05 This level is locked
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Kiểm tra bài cũ
Đề kiểm tra nội dung Session 16 · 語彙 B ＋ Session 17 · 語彙 C. Đúng từ 80% trở lên thì mở được buổi học hôm nay. Sai thì làm lại ngay, không phải chờ.
かばんの中 文章
What's in the bag?
⏰ Life rhythm · Lesson 06 夕方の電話 会話
Afternoon call
⏰ Life rhythm · Lesson 07 日曜日のそうじ 文章
Cleaning the house Sunday
⏰ Life rhythm · Lesson 08 冷蔵庫のメモ メモ
Note on the refrigerator
⏰ Life rhythm · Lesson 51 ごみの日 案内
Trash day
⏰ Life rhythm · Lesson 52 Bài đọc của buổi này 読解
6 post · 18 question · đọc trước, trả lời, rồi mới mở bản dịch
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
I wake up at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00 and then leave the house at 7:40. School is 15 minutes by bus from home. Class starts at 8:30 a.m. Today there is a Japanese test, so I also read vocabulary on the bus.
Mẹo: About time: underline all hours and minutes, then match each action with its milestone.
Tự làm: Draw the timeline 6:30 → 8:30 in Japanese.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 起きる おきる wake up
- 出る でる get out/leave
- 授業 じゅぎょう class time
- テスト てすと test
- 単語 たんご vocabulary
V-て、V do A then do B
Connect actions in sequence. This is a very good sign to reconstruct the events in the article.
A から、B Because A, so B
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Today I bought a new briefcase. I put textbooks, notebooks, red pens and water in my bag. I also want to put my computer in but it's heavy so I'll leave it at home today. The pair is blue and very light. Tomorrow I will use this bag to go to school.
Mẹo: Don't choose the wrong subject: the heavy one is パソコン, and the light one is かばん.
Tự làm: List the 4 items in your bag using the form N を かばんに入れます.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- かばん かばん briefcase/bag
- 教科書 きょうかしょ textbooks
- 入れる いれる put it in
- 重い おもい heavy
- 軽い かるい light
A。でも B / A ですが B but / however... but
After でも or after が is often important information that changes the initial prediction.
A から、B Because A, so B
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
A: Hello, is it Mika? B: Yes. Now I'm in front of the station. A: Let's meet at the restaurant at 6 o'clock? B: That's cool. But because it was raining, I wanted the restaurant to be near the station. A: So how's that curry shop? B: Choose that place.
Mẹo: In conversation, でも signals a new condition; read the sentence after it for the final choice.
Tự làm: Change meeting location: use 「駅から近い…がいいです」.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 駅前 えきまえ in front of the station
- 会う あう meet
- 近い ちかい close
- 雨 あめ rain
- 店 みせ shop/shop
N に 会います meet N
The person met was with に. This is a pair of particles to remember.
A から、B Because A, so B
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Sunday morning, I cleaned my room. On the table there are old letters and photos. Looking at the photos, I remembered last year's trip. I've only been cleaning for an hour but the room is already a little cleaner. In the afternoon, I show you those photos.
Mẹo: しか + negative means “only”. So 一時間しかできませんでした = only works for one hour.
Tự làm: Name 3 things you do on Sunday using Vました.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- そうじ そうじ clean up
- 机 つくえ table
- 手紙 てがみ mail
- 思い出す おもいだす remember
- 見せる みせる let's see
N が あります / います there is N
あります for objects/events; います for humans/animals. Note the noun that comes before が.
N しか + negation only N
Always go with the negative. The meaning is still "only", not "without".
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Dear Ken, Mom came home late today. There is curry in the refrigerator. At 6 o'clock, warm up rice and eat. After eating, wash your plate. I can play games until 9 o'clock, but I also have to do homework. Mom.
Mẹo: Separate messages into three groups: must-do items, after-meal orders, and time-limited items.
Tự làm: Write a note with two things to do and one thing that is allowed.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 冷蔵庫 れいぞうこ refrigerator
- 帰り かえり the return
- 温める あたためる warm up
- 皿 さら disk
- 洗う あらう wash
V-て ください let's do it
Request/instruction. Let's turn it into a specific action in the question.
V-ても いいです allowed to do
Ask/ask for permission. The condition or answer then indicates whether or not it is possible.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
【Take out trash day】 Monday: burnable trash. Wednesday: bottles and cans. Friday: paper. Please bring it to the front of the house before 8 am. Rainy days are the same. For large trash, call the city hall before bringing it out.
Mẹo: With the collection schedule, match the type of trash to the correct day. までに is the deadline, while てから determines what must be done first.
Tự làm: Make a schedule for taking out three types of trash in Japanese.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- ごみ ごみ trash
- びん びん bottle
- かん かん can
- 紙 かみ paper
- 市役所 しやくしょ city hall
N までに before term N
までに is the deadline: the action must be completed before milestone N. Distinguished from まで which lasts continuously until that milestone.
V-てから After doing A, do B
It is mandatory that A occurs before B. Questions about order often follow this milestone.
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