1 図書館の読書会 Reading club 案内 【やさしい日本語の読書会】
毎月、二つ目の土曜日、午後二時から図書館であります。好きな本を一冊持ってきてください。はじめに十分間、本を読み、その後で一人ずつ本を紹介します。予約は必要ありません。
【Simple Japanese Reading Club】 Held at the library on the second Saturday of every month at 2pm. Bring a book you like. First read for 10 minutes, then each person introduces the book. No reservations required.
Tự làm: Introduce a book you like in 2 sentences.
- 読書会 どくしょかい reading session
- 毎月 まいげつ every month
- 一冊 いっさつ one volume
- 紹介 しょうかい introduction
- 必要 ひつよう necessary
V-て ください let's do it Request/instruction. Let's turn it into a specific action in the question.
N が あります / います there is N あります for objects/events; います for humans/animals. Note the noun that comes before が.
2 写真クラブの朝 Morning of photo club 文章 写真クラブは毎月一回、日曜日の朝に駅で集まります。みんなで三十分ぐらい歩いて、花や動物の写真を撮ります。雨の日は外へ行かないで、教室で写真の勉強をします。先週は青い空の写真をたくさん撮って、その中から一枚をカードにしました。
The photo club meets at the station on Sunday mornings once a month. People walk for about 30 minutes and take photos of flowers and animals. On rainy days, we don't go out but study photography in class. Last week everyone took many pictures of the blue sky and chose one to make a card.
Tự làm: Describe the activities of a club on weekdays and rainy days.
- クラブ くらぶ club
- 一回 いっかい once
N で V do V in N で marks where the action takes place. Distinguished from に used for place of existence or destination.
V-ないで Don't do V... Used to say the action is ignored. Pay special attention when the article has health advice.
3 歯医者の予約 Lịch hẹn nha sĩ 文章 きのうから歯が痛いです。ですから、きょうの三時半に歯医者を予約しました。行く前に、何か食べます。予約の十分前までに着きたいです。
Từ hôm qua tôi bị đau răng. Vì vậy tôi đã hẹn nha sĩ lúc 3 giờ 30 hôm nay. Trước khi đi tôi sẽ ăn gì đó. Tôi muốn đến trước giờ hẹn 10 phút.
- 歯 は teeth
- 痛い いたい pain
- 歯医者 はいしゃ dentist
- 予約 よやく appointment
- 十分前 じゅっぷんまえ 10 minutes ago
Vる 前に before doing V The action after 前に takes place before action V. This is a common ordering trap.
N までに before term N までに is the deadline: the action must be completed before milestone N. Distinguished from まで which lasts continuously until that milestone.
仕事の日は長い時間いすに座っています。ですから、夕食の後で二十分ぐらい散歩します。音楽を聞かないで、月や町の明かりを見ながら歩きます。散歩すると、夜よく眠ることができます。雨の日は、部屋で十分ぐらい体操します。
When I go to work, I sit in a chair for a long time. So after dinner I walk for about 20 minutes. I didn't listen to music but walked and looked at the moon and city lights. Walking helps me sleep well at night. On rainy days, I exercise for about 10 minutes in my room.
Tự làm: Design a 10–20 minute routine to help your body get stronger.
- 散歩 さんぽ walk
- 月 つき moon
- 眠る ねむる sleep
- 体操 たいそう exercise
V-ないで Don't do V... Used to say the action is ignored. Pay special attention when the article has health advice.
Vる と when/if V then Describe a natural result or a familiar process.
5 引っ越しパーティー House moving celebration party メール 友達のみなさんへ
来週の土曜日、午後四時から新しい家でパーティーをしませんか。家の場所が少し分かりにくいですから、三時五十分に駅の東口で集まりましょう。カレーとケーキを作ります。何も持ってこなくてもいいです。自転車を置く場所はありません。
ミキ
Dear friends, next Saturday from 4pm, let's party at our new house, shall we? Because the house is a bit difficult to find, please meet at 3:50 at the east exit of the station. I will make curry and cake. No need to bring anything. There is no bicycle parking. Miki.
Tự làm: Write an invitation with the event time, meeting point, and a note.
- パーティー ぱーてぃー party
- 東口 ひがしぐち east door
V-ませんか Do V together? Polite invitation. Subsequent feedback indicates whether the listener agrees, declines, or changes plans.
N が あります / います there is N あります for objects/events; います for humans/animals. Note the noun that comes before が.
6 新年のカード New Year card メール あけましておめでとうございます。去年はありがとうございました。今年の四月から、東京で新しい仕事をします。三月に引っ越しますが、その前にもう一度会いたいです。一月十四日の日曜日、一緒に昼ごはんを食べませんか。一月七日までに返事をください。
Happy New Year. Thank you for the past year. From April this year, I will work a new job in Tokyo. I moved house in March, but before that I wanted to meet again. Sunday January 14th, let's have lunch together? Please respond by January 7.
Tự làm: Write a New Year's card with a plan and an invitation.
- 去年 きょねん last year
- 仕事 しごと work
- 返事 へんじ feedback
V-たいです want to be V Used to express the speaker's wishes. The destination of an action is often used with に / へ.
N までに before term N までに is the deadline: the action must be completed before milestone N. Distinguished from まで which lasts continuously until that milestone.
5 わたしのしゅみSở thích của tôi 中文 わたしのしゅみは絵をかくことです。子どもの時から好きで、毎週日曜日に公園で木や花の絵をかきます。
先月から、町の絵の教室に行っています。教室は毎週土曜日の午後です。先生は七十歳ですが、とても元気です。先生はいつも「好きなものを好きな色でかいてください」と言います。
来月、町の図書館で、教室のみんなの絵を見せる会があります。わたしは公園の桜の絵を出します。家族も見に来ます。今、毎晩少しずつ、その絵をかいています。
Sở thích của tôi là vẽ tranh. Tôi thích từ nhỏ, Chủ nhật hằng tuần tôi vẽ cây và hoa ở công viên.
Từ tháng trước tôi đi học ở lớp vẽ của thị trấn. Lớp học chiều thứ Bảy hằng tuần. Thầy giáo 70 tuổi nhưng rất khỏe. Thầy luôn nói: "Hãy vẽ thứ mình thích bằng màu mình thích."
Tháng sau ở thư viện thị trấn có buổi trưng bày tranh của cả lớp. Tôi sẽ gửi bức tranh hoa anh đào ở công viên. Gia đình tôi cũng đến xem. Bây giờ tối nào tôi cũng vẽ bức tranh đó từng chút một.
6 センターの教室Các lớp ở trung tâm 情報検索 【みどり町センター 秋の教室】
・ギター 水曜日 午後七時～八時半 一回八百円
・おどり 土曜日 午前十時～十一時半 一回五百円
・料理 日曜日 午前十一時～午後一時 一回千円
・英語 火曜日 午後六時～七時 一回六百円
・ギターの教室は、自分のギターを持ってきてください。
・料理の教室は、作った料理を家に持って帰ることができます。
・どの教室も、十二月の終わりまでです。
はじめての人は、センターの受付で名前を書いてください。
[Trung tâm thị trấn Midori — Các lớp mùa thu]
・Guitar: thứ Tư, 7–8 giờ 30 tối, 800 yên/buổi
・Nhảy múa: thứ Bảy, 10–11 giờ 30 sáng, 500 yên/buổi
・Nấu ăn: Chủ nhật, 11 giờ sáng – 1 giờ chiều, 1.000 yên/buổi
・Tiếng Anh: thứ Ba, 6–7 giờ tối, 600 yên/buổi
・Lớp guitar: hãy mang đàn của mình.
・Lớp nấu ăn: có thể mang món đã nấu về nhà.
・Lớp nào cũng học đến hết tháng Mười hai.
Người lần đầu tham gia hãy ghi tên ở quầy lễ tân của trung tâm.