JNews

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2課 て形の展開・アスペクト
Expands the て & state form — ている/てある/ておく/てしまう/てみる
2課

自動詞 ↔ 他動詞(ペア)

接続:自動詞: Nが V(開く・閉まる・つく…)/他動詞: Nを V(開ける・閉める・つける…)
Autonomous verb-alternative verb pair. Alternate verb = person doing (use を); verb = transforming thing (use が).
注意 / Note:Study in pairs: 開く/開ける・閉まる/閉める・つく/つける・消える/消す・入る/入れる・出る/出す・始まる/始める・落ちる/落とす.
比較 / Compare:ドアが開きます(the door is open)/ドアを開けます(I open the door).
よく出る形 / Common form:Nが 自動詞。/(人)が Nを 他動詞。
わたしがドアを開けます。
I opened the door.
風でドアが開きました。
The wind opened the door.
電気を消してから、出かけてください。
Please turn off the light before going out.

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