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文1課 時制 教科書 p.120〜123
Tense in text — How to use る/た/ている in a paragraph
文1課

歴史的現在(過去の話をる形で語る)

教科書 p.120〜123
用法:臨場感を出す叙述
Tell stories about the past but use る form to create the feeling that is happening before your eyes.
注意 / Note:Often found in essays and novels. In one paragraph, る/た can be mixed; Don't see the る form and think it's present.
比較 / Compare:歴史的現在: tell the past in the form る to create a feeling of happening;don't mistake it for the present.
よく出る形 / Common form:Common in essays/novels;in a paragraph, る/た can be mixed.
1945年、ついに戦争が終わる。人々は焼け跡に立ち尽くす。
In 1945, the war finally ended. People stood silently among the ashes.
そこで彼は決心する。故郷へ帰ろう、と。
Then he decided: he would return to his hometown.
彼はドアを開ける。そこには誰もいなかった。
He opened the door. There was no one there.

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