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9課 条件 教科書 p.40〜43
Conditions — if it is…, once it is… then it is over, if there is no…
9課

〜なしに(は)・〜なしでは・〜なくして(は)

教科書 p.41
接続:名 + なしに(は)/なしでは/なくして(は)
If there is no… then it is impossible…. Emphasize that it is an essential condition.
注意 / Note:The latter is always negative (〜ない). 〜なくしては is the most formal, often used in speeches.
比較 / Compare:The three forms 〜なしに(は)/なしでは/なくして(は) are synonymous; 〜なくしては most formal, often used in speeches.
よく出る形 / Common form:名+なしに(は)/なしでは/なくして(は)+〜ない.
皆様のご協力なくしては、この事業は成功しなかった。
Without your cooperation, this project would not have been successful.
予約なしには入れないレストランだ。
This is a restaurant that cannot be entered without a reservation.
周囲の支えなしには、ここまで来られなかった。
Without everyone's help, I wouldn't have been able to get here.

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