駅までの道 文章
Road to the station
🚉 City · Lesson 21 This level is locked
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ÔN LẠI THEO BUỔI HỌC
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Kiểm tra bài cũ
Đề kiểm tra nội dung Session 4 · 漢字 5. Đúng từ 80% trở lên thì mở được buổi học hôm nay. Sai thì làm lại ngay, không phải chờ.
バスは何時ですか 会話
What time is the bus?
🚉 City · Lesson 22 自転車の鍵 文章
Bicycle key
🚉 City · Lesson 23 今日の電車 案内
Train today
🚉 City · Lesson 24 コインロッカー 案内
Locker at the station
🚉 City · Lesson 59 道を聞く 会話
Ask for directions
🚉 City · Lesson 60 Bài đọc của buổi này 読解
6 post · 18 question · đọc trước, trả lời, rồi mới mở bản dịch
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
From school to station, go straight for 5 minutes. Turn right in front of the big bank and there is a post office on the left. Behind the post office is the station. On rainy days, you can also catch the bus in front of the school. The bus ride takes 2 minutes.
Mẹo: Directions: draw an arrow following the verb (歩く・曲がる) and then attach a location landmark (前・左・後ろ).
Tự làm: Write a route from your home to a nearby place in 2 steps.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- まっすぐ まっすぐ straight
- 曲がる まがる turn
- 銀行 ぎんこう bank
- 郵便局 ゆうびんきょく post office
- 後ろ うしろ behind
N の 前 / 後ろ before/after N
Determine position using landmark N. Read carefully the anterior–posterior dimension.
Vる と when/if V then
Describe a natural result or a familiar process.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
A: What time does the bus to the library arrive? B: 10:10. But because today is Sunday, it will be 10 minutes late. A: So it's 10:20. B: Yes. Get down in front of the library. A: Thank you.
Mẹo: Listen to the original time and then add the adjustment after でも. Don't choose 10:10 because that's the regular schedule, not today.
Tự làm: Ask for the bus time using the form 「～は何時に来ますか」.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- バス ばす bus
- 遅れる おくれる late
- 日曜日 にちようび Sunday
- 降りる おりる get off the bus
- 図書館 としょかん library
A。でも B / A ですが B but / however... but
After でも or after が is often important information that changes the initial prediction.
V-て ください let's do it
Request/instruction. Let's turn it into a specific action in the question.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Every day I go to work by bicycle. Before leaving today, I didn't see the bike keys. I looked in my bag and pocket but couldn't find it. I remembered leaving it on the company desk during lunch break. The key is there. I can go home with peace of mind.
Mẹo: Development: lost → found → remembered → found. Only select the last information, do not select the place you searched for but didn't find it.
Tự làm: Tell me about a time when you forgot something using 3 verbs Vました.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 自転車 じてんしゃ bicycle
- 鍵 かぎ key
- ポケット ぽけっと shirt/pants pockets
- 探す さがす find
- 安心 あんしん rest assured
Vる 前に before doing V
The action after 前に takes place before action V. This is a common ordering trap.
N に in / into / to N
に has many roles: place of existence, time, destination. Read along with the verbs to decide.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
【Train announcement】 Tokyo departure at 8:10 am is 10 minutes late. Train at 8:20 at the usual time. The express train does not stop at this station, so take the train that stops at every station. Station staff at platform 3.
Mẹo: Traffic announcements often contain changes + instructions. From から connect the reason why the express train is not suitable with the advice to choose another train.
Tự làm: Write a notice that the train is 5 minutes late in Japanese.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 電車 でんしゃ electric train
- 遅れる おくれる late
- 急行 きゅうこう express train
- 各駅停車 かくえきていしゃ The train stops at every station
- ホーム ほーむ station platform
A から、B Because A, so B
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
V-て ください let's do it
Request/instruction. Let's turn it into a specific action in the question.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
【Storage lockers at station】 Lockers are available on the first and second floors. Small cabinets cost 300 yen, large cabinets cost 500 yen. Please put money in before using. If it's past 12 midnight, you'll need an extra day's money. For large luggage, ask the station staff.
Mẹo: Distinguish prices according to size and fees incurred over time. The following sentence と states the result after midnight.
Tự làm: Explains how to use the cabinet in two simple steps.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- コインロッカー こいんろっかー locker
- お金 おかね money
- 夜 よる night
- すぎる すぎる past / pass
- 荷物 にもつ luggage
Vる 前に before doing V
The action after 前に takes place before action V. This is a common ordering trap.
Vる と when/if V then
Describe a natural result or a familiar process.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
A: Excuse me, where is the city hall? B: Go straight on this road and then turn left at the second traffic light. On the right you will see a large hospital. City Hall is next to the hospital. A: How long does it take to walk from here? B: About 15 minutes.
Mẹo: Draw the route in order: go straight → second light → turn left → find the hospital. The last location is next to the hospital.
Tự làm: Directions to a place using two verbs and a landmark.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 市役所 しやくしょ city hall
- 道 みち road
- 信号 しんごう traffic lights
- 曲がる まがる turn
- となり となり next to
V-て ください let's do it
Request/instruction. Let's turn it into a specific action in the question.
N に in / into / to N
に has many roles: place of existence, time, destination. Read along with the verbs to decide.
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