1 お母さんのメモ Ghi chú của mẹ メモ ユウへ
この薬は一日に三回、ご飯の後で飲んでください。水で飲んでね。あしたの朝、熱がなかったら、学校へ行ってもいいです。
母
Gửi Yuu,
Thuốc này uống ngày ba lần, sau bữa ăn nhé. Uống với nước nhé. Sáng mai nếu không sốt thì con được đi học.
Mẹ
- 薬 くすり medicine
- 一日 いちにち one day
- 水 みず water
- 熱 ねつ fever
- 後で あとで then / after
Vた 後で after doing V Task V is completed first. Don't choose a later action for the “first” question.
Vた / Aかった / Nだった + ら if/when the condition occurs The preceding clause たら is a condition or completion milestone; The latter is the next action or result.
2 元気になる朝ごはん Breakfast helps you stay healthy 文章 父は毎朝、早く起きて朝ごはんを作ります。きょうはご飯、みそしる、たまごと野菜でした。わたしは朝、あまり食べませんが、テストの日はしっかり食べます。おなかがすくと、テストの時に頭がよく働きませんから。父のご飯を食べると、元気になります。
Every morning my father gets up early to make breakfast. Today there's rice, miso soup, eggs and vegetables. I usually don't eat much in the morning, but on the day of the test I ate a full meal. Because if you're hungry, your mind won't function well during the test. Eating the rice my father cooked makes me feel better.
Tự làm: State a day when you ate breakfast more carefully and why.
- 朝ごはん あさごはん breakfast
- みそしる みそしる miso soup
- 野菜 やさい vegetables
- おなか おなか belly
- 元気 げんき health / energy
A。でも B / A ですが B but / however... but After でも or after が is often important information that changes the initial prediction.
Vる と when/if V then Describe a natural result or a familiar process.
3 母の誕生日 Mother's birthday 文章 きょうは母の誕生日でした。朝、弟と花屋へ行って、黄色い花を買いました。母は赤い花が好きですが、店の人は「この黄色い花もきれいです」と言いました。夜、家族でケーキを食べて、母に花を渡しました。母は何度も「ありがとう」と言いました。
Today is mother's birthday. In the morning, I went to the flower shop with my younger brother and bought yellow flowers. Mom liked red flowers, but the staff said: "Yellow flowers are also beautiful." In the evening, the whole family ate cake and gave flowers to their mother. Mom said “thank you” many times.
Tự làm: Write a short birthday wish and say what gift you want to give.
- 花屋 はなや flower shop
- 黄色い きいろい yellow
- 家族 かぞく family
- ケーキ けーき cakes
- 何度も なんども many times
A。でも B / A ですが B but / however... but After でも or after が is often important information that changes the initial prediction.
V-て、V do A then do B Connect actions in sequence. This is a very good sign to reconstruct the events in the article.
ミンさんへ
日曜日の午後二時に、わたしの家へ来ませんか。新しいゲームがあります。一緒に遊んで、その後でピザを作りたいです。駅からわたしの家まで、歩いて十分です。駅に着いたら電話してください。むかえに行きます。
ユキ
Dear Minh, Sunday at 2 pm, will you come to my house? There are new games. Let's play and then I want to make pizza. From the station to my house I walk 10 minutes. When you get to the station, call. I will come out to welcome you. Yuki.
Tự làm: Invite someone to your home and suggest a joint activity.
- 一緒 いっしょ together
- 駅 えき station
Vた / Aかった / Nだった + ら if/when the condition occurs The preceding clause たら is a condition or completion milestone; The latter is the next action or result.
V-て ください let's do it Request/instruction. Let's turn it into a specific action in the question.
【夏のまつり】
八月三日（土）午後四時から八時まで。駅の前の公園であります。おどり、音楽、お店があります。雨でもしますが、風がとても強い時は、まつりはありません。ごみは家に持って帰ってください。小さい子どもは、大人と来てください。
【Summer Festival】 Saturday, August 3, from 4 to 8 pm. Held at the park in front of the station. There is dancing, music and stalls. It's still raining, but if the wind is very strong, the festival won't take place. Take your trash home. Children should be accompanied by an adult.
Tự làm: Create an event sign: time, place, and a rule.
- 公園 こうえん park
- おどり おどり dance
- 強い つよい strong
- ごみ ごみ trash
A。でも B / A ですが B but / however... but After でも or after が is often important information that changes the initial prediction.
V-て ください let's do it Request/instruction. Let's turn it into a specific action in the question.
6 来年の目標 Next year's goal 文章 今年、日本語をたくさん勉強しました。来年は、日本語で短い手紙を書きたいです。それから、日本の友達と電話で長く話したいです。毎日十分でも、声に出して本を読みます。春には、日本語のテストも受けるつもりです。できることを少しずつ増やします。
This year I learned a lot of Japanese. Next year, I want to write short letters in Japanese. After that, I wanted to talk for a long time on the phone with my Japanese friend. Even if it's just 10 minutes a day, I will read books out loud. In the spring, I also plan to take the Japanese exam. I will gradually increase what I can do.
Tự làm: Write 3 goals for next year: one thing you want to do, one habit, one plan.
- 来年 らいねん next year
- 声 こえ voice / sound
- 受ける うける take the exam/receive
- 少しずつ すこしずつ little by little
V-たいです want to be V Used to express the speaker's wishes. The destination of an action is often used with に / へ.
Vる つもりです planning to be V Expresses a deliberate personal plan, stronger than a general desire.
先週の月曜日、朝からのどが痛くて、せきも出ました。熱をはかりました。三十八度でした。会社を休んで、近くの病院へ行きました。
病院の先生は「かぜですね。薬を出します。三日ぐらいゆっくり休んでください」と言いました。わたしは家へ帰って、薬を飲んで、すぐ寝ました。
火曜日と水曜日も家で寝ていました。友達がりんごとジュースを持ってきました。とてもうれしかったです。
木曜日には熱が下がりましたから、会社へ行きました。これからは、よく寝て、野菜をたくさん食べるつもりです。
Thứ Hai tuần trước, từ sáng tôi đã đau họng và ho. Tôi đo nhiệt độ: 38 độ. Tôi nghỉ làm và đến bệnh viện gần nhà.
Bác sĩ nói: "Cảm rồi. Tôi kê thuốc. Hãy nghỉ ngơi khoảng ba ngày." Tôi về nhà uống thuốc rồi ngủ ngay.
Thứ Ba và thứ Tư tôi cũng nằm ở nhà. Bạn tôi mang táo và nước hoa quả đến. Tôi rất vui.
Thứ Năm hạ sốt nên tôi đi làm. Từ nay tôi định ngủ đủ và ăn nhiều rau.
6 くすりの飲み方How to take medicine 情報検索 【くすりの飲み方】
・白いくすり 一日三回、ご飯の後で一つ
・赤いくすり 一日一回、寝る前に二つ
・黄色いくすり 頭が痛い時だけ一つ。一日に三つまで。
くすりは水で飲んでください。
お酒といっしょに飲まないでください。
くすりは七日分あります。全部飲んでください。
熱が三十八度より高い時は、病院に電話してください。
くすりは、子どもの手がとどかない所に置いてください。
[Cách uống thuốc]
・Thuốc trắng: ngày 3 lần, sau bữa ăn, mỗi lần 1 viên
・Thuốc đỏ: ngày 1 lần, trước khi ngủ, 2 viên
・Thuốc vàng: chỉ khi đau đầu, 1 viên. Mỗi ngày tối đa 3 viên.
Hãy uống thuốc với nước.
Không uống cùng rượu bia.
Thuốc đủ cho 7 ngày. Hãy uống hết.
Khi sốt trên 38 độ, hãy gọi điện cho bệnh viện.
Để thuốc ở nơi trẻ em không với tới.