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3課 受身・使役・使役受身
Passive / commanded / dictated — to be, to be, to be caught, to be allowed
3課

使役受身形(作り方)

接続:Ⅰ類: 〜せられる →(縮約)〜される(飲む→飲まされる)/Ⅱ類: 〜させられる/Ⅲ類: させられる・来させられる
How to conjugate dictated — 'forced to do'.
注意 / Note:Ⅰ類 has short form: 飲ませられる→飲まされる(more commonly used). But verbs ending in す are NOT contracted: 話させられる(×話さされる).
よく出る形 / Common form:(私)は(人)に Vさせられる/される。
子供のとき、毎日ピアノを練習させられました。
When I was a child, I was forced to practice piano every day.
先輩にお酒を飲まされた。
I was forced to drink alcohol by my seniors.
会議で意見を言わされました。
I was forced to express my opinion in the meeting.

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