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13課 助詞・接続詞・敬語入門
Particles, conjunctions & introductory honorifics — だけ, しか, までに, こそあど, お〜になる
13課

助詞「に」の用法

用法:①移動の目的(Vます形+に) ②頻度の基準 ③割合 ④動作の相手・対象
Auxiliary に (expanded in N4): ① purpose of movement ② frequency mark ③ division ratio ④ object of action.
注意 / Note:The purpose of moving is to use Vます形+に+行く/来る/帰る: 買いに行く. Chinese nouns are used directly: 買い物に行く.
比較 / Compare:買い物に行く(purpose)/デパートへ行く(destination).
よく出る形 / Common form:Vます形+に行きます/一週間に3回/一人に2つ/(人)に会う。
デパートへ服を買いに行きます。
I go to the mall to buy clothes.
一週間に三回ジムへ行きます。
I go to the gym 3 times a week.
明日、友だちに会います。
I'll see you tomorrow.

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