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13課 助詞・接続詞・敬語入門
Particles, conjunctions & introductory honorifics — だけ, しか, までに, こそあど, お〜になる
13課

助詞「で」の用法

用法:①場所 ②手段・道具・材料 ③範囲・限度 ④原因・理由
Auxiliary で: ① place of action ② means, tools, materials ③ scope, limit ④ cause.
注意 / Note:Distinguished from に: で is place of action(公園で遊ぶ), に is place of existence(公園にいる).
比較 / Compare:教室で勉強する(studying in class)/教室にいます(in class).
よく出る形 / Common form:(場所)で/(手段)で/(数量)で/(原因)で。
図書館で勉強します。
I study at the library.
バスで会社へ行きます。
I go to work by bus.
病気で会社を休みました。
I quit work because I was sick.

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