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02課 時制・〜ている 教科書 p.118
Then / ている
02課

〜ている:結果が残っている状態

教科書 p.118
接続:V自動詞ている
remaining result status. The action happened and the result still exists.
注意 / Note:Check the correct front form, subject and level of politeness; Don't just translate word for word.
比較 / Compare:Compare with structures in the same lesson to choose according to function in the whole sentence. Same 課: 時間を表す言葉と動詞形の対応/〜ている:進行中の動作/〜ている:習慣/〜ている:形・様子/〜ている:完了/未完了 — these models are often mistaken for each other, read the 接続 line carefully and then decide.
窓が開いています。
The window is open.
電気が消えています。
The lights are off.
OSはすでに更新されていて、新しい機能が使えます。
The operating system has been updated so new functionality can be used.

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