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02課 時制・〜ている 教科書 p.118
Then / ている
02課

〜ている:形・様子

教科書 p.118
接続:形状・着用を表すVている
existing shape or characteristic. Some verbs in ている describe the appearance, clothing or visual characteristics of people/things.
注意 / Note:Check connection form and context; Avoid mechanical application of translation.
比較 / Compare:Compare with other models of the same article to distinguish functions and nuances. Same 課: 時間を表す言葉と動詞形の対応/〜ている:進行中の動作/〜ている:習慣/〜ている:結果が残っている状態/〜ている:完了/未完了 — these models are often mistaken for each other, read the 接続 line carefully and then decide.
あの人は眼鏡をかけています。
The other person is wearing glasses.
山は丸い形をしています。
The mountain is circular.
赤い服を着ている人が姉です。
The person wearing red is my sister.

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