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04課 話者の位置-2 てある・ている 教科書 p.124
Perspective 2 — てある / ている
04課

〜てある・〜ている

教科書 p.124
接続:他動詞てある/自動詞ている
intentional result / resulting state. てある implies someone preparing intentionally; ている indicates the state of existing.
注意 / Note:Check the correct front form, subject and level of politeness; Don't just translate word for word.
比較 / Compare:Compare with structures in the same lesson to choose according to function in the whole sentence.
机の上に資料が置いてあります。
Documents have been placed on the table.
窓が開いています。
The window is open.
会議室には、オンライン会議用のカメラが設置してあります。
The meeting room has a camera installed for online meetings.

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