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文4課 視点を動かさない手段(自他) 教科書 p.132〜135
Keep the same point of view ② — select verb / adverb automatically
文4課

慣用的な自他の組み合わせ

教科書 p.132〜135
用法:決まった言い方
There are fixed combinations, which cannot be freely changed/substituted verbs.
注意 / Note:For example: 心臓が脈を打っている・おなかを壊した(don't sayおなかが壊れた)・影響を受ける/与える.
比較 / Compare:Fixed combination: 影響を与える/受ける・おなかを壊す・脈を打つ — don't change the word/alternate at will.
よく出る形 / Common form:Memorize in phrases, don't reason from rules.
おなかを壊して困っていたら、友達が薬をくれた。
My stomach hurts so much, please give me medicine.(fix: おなかを壊す)
政治の影響を受けるのは普通の庶民だ。
People affected by politics are ordinary people.(影響を受ける)
この事件は社会に大きな影響を与えた。
This incident has had a great impact on society.

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