学食のメニュー 案内
Restaurant menu
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Kiểm tra bài cũ
Đề kiểm tra nội dung Session 7 · 語彙 C. Đúng từ 80% trở lên thì mở được buổi học hôm nay. Sai thì làm lại ngay, không phải chờ.
お弁当を作ります 文章
Make boxed lunch
🍙 Eating and drinking · Lesson 14 からいカレー 会話
Spicy curry
🍙 Eating and drinking · Lesson 15 買い物リスト メモ
Shopping list
🍙 Eating and drinking · Lesson 16 朝のパン屋 文章
Morning bakery
🍙 Eating and drinking · Lesson 55 レストランの注文 会話
Order food at the restaurant
🍙 Eating and drinking · Lesson 56 Bài đọc của buổi này 読解
6 post · 18 question · đọc trước, trả lời, rồi mới mở bản dịch
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
【Canteen today】 Set A: fish and rice 480 yen. Set B: curry rice 420 yen. Udon 350 yen. Coffee 120 yen. Package A comes with a drink. From 12 to 1 o'clock there are many students.
Mẹo: With the information sheet, don't read in sentences: scan the price, item, and accompanying conditions into three columns.
Tự làm: Choose an item and say the price by saying 「～を食べます。～円です」.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 学食 がくしょく school cafeteria
- メニュー めにゅー menu
- 魚 さかな fish
- 飲み物 のみもの drinks
- 人気 にんき popular
N から N まで from N to N
Used for space or time. Underline both ends of the landmark.
number + unit how to count
Numbers, hours, prices are data that are easy to ask questions about. Read the accompanying unit slowly.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Tomorrow, I go to the mountains with the whole class. You can buy boxed lunches at the station, but I will make them at home, because I really like the rice balls my mother makes. Tonight I will make rice balls and egg rolls with my mother. Because it was early in the morning, I also bought juice.
Mẹo: こともできます indicates a possibility, but でも gives the speaker's actual choice.
Tự làm: Say what you will bring when you go out: 「～を作ります／買います」.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- お弁当 おべんとう boxed lunch
- 山 やま mountain
- おにぎり おにぎり rice balls
- 卵焼き たまごやき rolled eggs
- 早い はやい soon
A。でも B / A ですが B but / however... but
After でも or after が is often important information that changes the initial prediction.
A から、B Because A, so B
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
A: Is this curry spicy? B: A bit spicy but very delicious. A: I don't like spicy food very much. B: Then add the cheese. The taste will be a bit milder. A: I will. Give me more water.
Mẹo: あまり + negative = not ... very. B's advice is to use てください, then A orders more dishes using をください.
Tự làm: Order at the shop: ask for an item and state a preference.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- からい からい spicy
- 料理 りょうり food
- 味 あじ taste
- チーズ ちーず cheese
- 水 みず water
A。でも B / A ですが B but / however... but
After でも or after が is often important information that changes the initial prediction.
N を ください please/give me N
Polite request form in a store, restaurant, or service situation.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
【Things to buy today】 1 bottle of milk, 2 loaves of bread, 4 apples, 1 box of eggs. Milk bought at the store in front of the station. Bread at the supermarket is cheaper than the other store. Mom likes apples, but there are eggs at home.
Mẹo: Structure AよりBのほうが…: B is the cheaper side. “Available at home” explains why there is no need to buy eggs.
Tự làm: Write a list of 3 items and the quantity in Japanese.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 牛乳 ぎゅうにゅう milk
- パン ぱん bread
- スーパー すーぱー supermarket
- 安い やすい cheap
- たまご たまご eggs
A より B のほうが B is... better than A
The correct answer is the noun immediately before のほうが.
N が あります / います there is N
あります for objects/events; います for humans/animals. Note the noun that comes before が.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
The bakery in front of the station opens at 6:30 am. Around 7 o'clock, the newly baked cakes are displayed. Before going to the company, I bought an egg and milk sandwich there. Friday only, coffee costs 100 yen. Today is Friday so I also bought coffee.
Mẹo: Daily conditional coffee price quote. だけ promotion limited to Friday, not applicable every day.
Tự làm: Tell me about something you bought before going to school or work.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- パン屋 ぱんや bakery
- 開く あく open
- 並ぶ ならぶ displayed/lined up
- たまごサンド たまごさんど egg sandwich
- 金曜日 きんようび Friday
Vる 前に before doing V
The action after 前に takes place before action V. This is a common ordering trap.
N だけ only N
Same as “only” but not required to have negation like しか.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Staff: What do you order? Customer: Give me some fish. Staff: Includes miso soup and rice. Do you have any drinks? Guest: Give me hot tea. Employee: Yes. Total 900 yen.
Mẹo: お願いします finalize the main course; ください close the extra drink. “つきます” is a side dish, not a dish that customers order on their own.
Tự làm: Practice ordering one main dish and one drink.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 注文 ちゅうもん order food
- 定食 ていしょく meal
- 温かい あたたかい warm/hot
- 全部 ぜんぶ total / all
- つく つく is included
N を お願いします give me N / I choose N
How to order food or make polite requests. In service conversations, the noun preceded by を is the final choice.
N を ください please/give me N
Polite request form in a store, restaurant, or service situation.
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