This level is locked
Only administrators see this. Unlocks until you close the tab, so you can review the other levels’ content.
JLPT study area
Create a free account to start the JLPT programme and keep all your progress.
- 4,890 N5–N1 vocabulary words, searchable in place
- 737 N5–N1 grammar points with full explanations
- 755 drills, 10 mock tests and 176 reading lessons
- Save progress, mark points learned, sync across devices
Bilingual articles stay free to read, no account needed.
🔒 Cần đạt bài test chặng trước để mở buổi học này. Về lộ trình
ÔN LẠI THEO BUỔI HỌC
Từ vựng chưa thuộc
0 từ
Danh sách này chỉ gồm từ của buổi hiện tại. Bấm ✓ khi đã thuộc để đưa từ ra khỏi mục ôn.
Sign in to save progress on individual words. Sign in
Kiểm tra bài cũ
Đề kiểm tra nội dung Session 49 · 学校 · 仕事・サービス · 趣味・芸術・スポーツ. Đúng từ 80% trở lên thì mở được buổi học hôm nay. Sai thì làm lại ngay, không phải chờ.
Hiểu nghĩa, cách nối và tự đặt câu ngắn.
Grammar of this session 文法 7課
14 patterns · mẫu đang học được tô vàng ngay trong câu ví dụ
7課 14 patterns
- あまり～ありません amari arimasen 文法Not… very. Describes low level/frequency; usually must be used in the negative form.接続：あまり + negativeNot… very. Describes low level/frequency; usually must be used in the negative form.注意 / Note：Do not use あまり with basic level assertions; ぜんぜん stronger negation.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Say low “not… very”
Wonder: Is there a slight negative behind?
Avoid: Do not use with assertions at N5 level
Tip to remember: あまり + negation
Check again: Scale: あまり…ない is lighter than ぜんぜん…ないこの店はあまり高くありません。This store is not very expensive.朝はあまり食べません。In the morning I don't eat much.この辺は夜もあまり静かではありません。This area is not very quiet at night. - ぜんぜん～ (negative) zenzen negative 文法Absolutely not…. Emphasizes zero or almost zero in standard N5 usage.接続：ぜんぜん + negativeAbsolutely not…. Emphasizes zero or almost zero in standard N5 usage.注意 / Note：あまり…ない is “not… very”, lighter than ぜんぜん…ない.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Say absolutely no/extremely no
Wonder: Do you want strong negation close to 0?
Avoid: Do not use with assertions in the basic N5 form
Tip to remember: ぜんぜん + negation
Check again: If “absolutely not” natural → ぜんぜん漢字がぜんぜん分かりません。I don't understand kanji at all.昨日はぜんぜん眠れませんでした。Yesterday I couldn't sleep at all.その話はぜんぜん知りません。I didn't know that at all. - ほとんど～ hotondo 文法Almost none; most. With negative: almost not; with assertion: most/almost all.接続：ほとんど + negative／affirmativeAlmost none; most. With negative: almost not; with assertion: most/almost all.注意 / Note：ぜんぜん…ない stronger; たいてい means often, talking about frequency.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Speaking almost, almost entirely
Wonder: Do you mean almost all or almost none, depending on the next sentence?
Avoid: Don't automatically attach negatives all the time
Tip to remember: ほとんど + V affirms or negates the meaning
Check again: Ask: "mostly" or "hardly" to choose the ending of the sentence朝はほとんど何も食べません。In the morning I hardly ate anything.平日はほとんど家で料理します。On weekdays I almost always cook at home.最近、現金をほとんど使いません。Lately I hardly use cash. - だいたい～ daitai 文法Approx; general; most. Say an estimate or general understanding.接続：だいたい + quantity／contentApprox; general; most. Say an estimate or general understanding.注意 / Note：くらい usually comes after the number; だいたい often comes before or modifies the entire sentence.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Roughly speaking, it's roughly or mostly done
Wonder: No need for absolute precision?
Avoid: Don't use it to say frequency "often"
Tip to remember: だいたい comes at the beginning of a sentence/phrase
Check again: “Somewhat…” → だいたい宿題はだいたい終わりました。Homework is basically done.駅までだいたい十五分です。Getting to the station takes about 15 minutes.説明の内容はだいたい分かりました。I roughly understood the explanation. - たいてい～ taitei 文法Normal; in most cases. State the habit that occurs with high frequency but not always.接続：たいてい + VNormal; in most cases. State the habit that occurs with high frequency but not always.注意 / Note：いつも = always; よく = good; ときどき = occasionally.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Say common/most times habit
Wonder: Something that often happens but not always?
Avoid: Do not use in place of いつも
Tip to remember: たいてい + V
Check again: Frequency scale: いつも > たいてい > よく > ときどき日曜日はたいてい家にいます。On Sunday I usually stay at home.朝ご飯はたいていパンです。My breakfast is usually bread.仕事のあと、たいていジムへ行きます。After work I often go to the gym. - まあまあ～ maamaa 文法It's okay; quite good. The rating is average-good, not excellent but acceptable.接続：まあまあ + Adj／ですIt's okay; quite good. The rating is average-good, not excellent but acceptable.注意 / Note：だいたい is roughly/mostly, not a quality assessment like まあまあ.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: The rating is quite good, temporarily okay
Wonder: Want to praise/criticize just enough without being too strong?
Avoid: Don't use it as a word of quantity
Tip to remember: まあまあ + Adj／V
Check again: Think “pretty good, not great”試験はまあまあできました。I did quite well on the test.旅行はまあまあ楽しかったです。The trip was quite fun.新しいスマホのカメラはまあまあです。The new phone's camera is quite good. - よく～ yoku 文法Regularly; good/good. Indicates high frequency or good level depending on verb/context.接続：よく + VRegularly; good/good. Indicates high frequency or good level depending on verb/context.注意 / Note：よく分かります can be “understand clearly”; たいてい pressing is a habit in most cases.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Speak often or do well/understand well
Wonder: Is context frequency or goodness?
Avoid: Don't confuse it with たいてい
Tip to remember: よく + V or よく分かる
Check again: Can be translated "good" or "very/clear" depending on the verb週末、よくこの公園を散歩します。On weekends I often go for a walk in this park.この店には外国人がよく来ます。Foreigners often come to this restaurant.先生の説明がよく分かりました。I clearly understand the teacher's explanation. - まだ～ mada 文法Still; still. Describes a state/action that has not ended and is still continuing.接続：まだ + affirmativeStill; still. Describes a state/action that has not ended and is still continuing.注意 / Note：まだ…ません means “not yet”, must be negative.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Say the status continues
Wonder: Is that still true today?
Avoid: Don't use it if it hasn't happened yet
Tip to remember: まだ + affirm
Check again: “Still…” → まだ + affirmative sentenceまだ雨が降っています。It's still raining.母はまだ台所にいます。Mom is still in the kitchen.このパソコンはまだ使えます。This computer is still usable. - まだ～ません mada masen 文法Not yet…. Describes something that is expected but has not happened/completed at the time of speaking.接続：まだ + Vません／VていませんNot yet…. Describes something that is expected but has not happened/completed at the time of speaking.注意 / Note：もう…ました is “already… already”, as opposed to まだ…ません.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Talking about expectations but not happening yet
Wonder: Is the work still not done/arrived at present?
Avoid: Don't use まだ + past affirmative with this meaning
Tip to remember: まだ + negation
Check again: “Not yet” Vietnamese → まだ…ない宿題はまだ終わっていません。The exercise is not finished yet.電車はまだ来ていません。The train hasn't arrived yet.私はまだ富士山に登ったことがありません。I have never climbed Mount Fuji. - もう～ mou 文法Already… already; more/more. With past tense indicates completed action; with quantity can mean extra.接続：もう + Vました／quantityAlready… already; more/more. With past tense indicates completed action; with quantity can mean extra.注意 / Note：もう…ました opposite まだ…ません; もう一つ is “one more”.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Say it's done or more
Wonder: Click done or ask for more?
Avoid: Not to be confused with まだ
Tip to remember: もう + past／もう一つ
Check again: Memory pair: もう…た ↔ まだ…ないもう昼ご飯を食べました。I've already had lunch.田中さんはもう帰りました。Mr. Tanaka is back.もう一杯水をください。Give me another glass of water. - もうすぐ～ mousugu 文法Soon; about to. Describes an event that will happen in the very near future.接続：もうすぐ + VSoon; about to. Describes an event that will happen in the very near future.注意 / Note：すぐに is immediately after a landmark; もうすぐ is upcoming.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Tell what's about to happen
Wonder: Is the time very near in the future?
Avoid: Do not use when the action needs to be done immediately
Tip to remember: もうすぐ + V
Check again: “Soon” → もうすぐ, “now” → すぐにもうすぐ電車が来ます。The train is coming.桜はもうすぐ咲きます。Cherry blossoms are about to bloom.工事はもうすぐ終わります。The project is about to be completed. - もっと～ motto 文法Moreover; more. Request or describe the level of increase compared to the current level.接続：もっと + Adj／VMoreover; more. Request or describe the level of increase compared to the current level.注意 / Note：もう is usually “one unit added”; もっと is to increase the level/quantity.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Ask or say to increase the level
Wonder: Does it mean “more/more”?
Avoid: Don't use it when you only need to add one unit of an object
Tip to remember: もっと + Adj／V
Check again: Level increased → もっともっとゆっくり話してください。Please speak more slowly.もっと日本語で話しましょう。Let's speak Japanese more.もっと大きい部屋に住みたいです。I want to live in a bigger room. - すぐに～ suguni 文法Immediately. The action happens without delay, right after a milestone.接続：すぐに + VImmediately. The action happens without delay, right after a milestone.注意 / Note：もうすぐ is “about to” happen; すぐに is “immediately” when the action is performed.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Say the action needs to happen immediately
Wonder: Is action taken without delay?
Avoid: Don't use it for "soon" forecasts.
Tip to remember: すぐに + V
Check again: From current milestone to almost zero action → すぐに家に帰って、すぐに手を洗いました。When I get home, I wash my hands immediately.駅に着いたら、すぐに連絡します。I will contact you immediately when I arrive at the station.地震のときは、すぐに机の下に入ってください。During an earthquake, immediately get under the table. - さっき～ sakki 文法Just now; just now. Refers to a time very recently before speaking, usually with the past.接続：さっき + VましたJust now; just now. Refers to a time very recently before speaking, usually with the past.注意 / Note：もうすぐ future direction; さっき refers to the recent past.使い分け / How to choose quickly：Use when: Talk about a very recent time in the past
Wonder: What just happened before saying no?
Avoid: Don't use it for the future
Tip to remember: さっき + past
Check again: “Just now” → さっきさっき田中さんから電話がありました。Just now I got a phone call from Mr. Tanaka.さっきコンビニで先生に会いました。Just now I met the teacher at the convenience store.さっきまで雨が降っていました。Up until just now it was still raining.
宿題 · Bài nộp
Nộp bài tập
Bài nộp sẽ vào danh sách bài tập để giáo viên duyệt, không gửi vào tin nhắn.
Login to submit articles Cần đăng nhập để lưu bài nộp và trạng thái duyệt.