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ÔN LẠI THEO BUỔI HỌC
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Kiểm tra bài cũ
Đề kiểm tra nội dung Session 5 · 語彙 B. Đúng từ 80% trở lên thì mở được buổi học hôm nay. Sai thì làm lại ngay, không phải chờ.
Bài đọc của buổi này 読解
6 post · 18 question · đọc trước, trả lời, rồi mới mở bản dịch
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Yesterday, I bought green umbrellas at the station store. There are also red umbrellas but blue umbrellas are a bit cheaper. This morning it rained so I used a new umbrella. When I got to the station, I didn't see an umbrella. I thought I forgot it in the train so I asked the station staff. Umbrella in front of the entrance.
Mẹo: The story has a speculative trap: the speaker thinks he forgot his umbrella on the train, but the real location is in the last sentence.
Tự làm: Create a sentence comparing two colors / two items using 「AよりBのほうが…」.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 傘 かさ ô
- 色 いろ color
- 入口 いりぐち entrance
- 忘れる わすれる forget
- 駅員 えきいん station staff
The correct answer is the noun immediately before のほうが.
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
【Bakery closed day】 Next Monday and Tuesday, the shop is closed. From Wednesday, the shop opens at 7am. Thursday, due to cleaning, the shop closes at 2pm. Friday through Sunday, open regular hours.
Mẹo: With the activity calendar, divide by day first and then read the time. Don't confuse "open time" with "close time".
Tự làm: Write a hypothetical opening schedule for a shop in 2 sentences.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- パン屋 ぱんや bakery
- 休み やすみ rest
- 開く あく open
- 閉まる しまる close
- いつもの いつもの usually
Used for space or time. Underline both ends of the landmark.
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Employee: How is this shirt? Customer: It's beautiful, but a bit big. Employee: So I wear one size smaller. Guest: Please. Is it white? Staff: Yes. The testing room is over there.
Mẹo: The customer compliments first, then でも brings up the real problem: it's a bit loud. Let's separate "size" and "color" into two separate facts.
Tự làm: Play the role of guest: ask for a smaller size and the color you like.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- シャツ しゃつ shirt
- 大きい おおきい big
- サイズ さいず size
- 持ってくる もってくる bring
- 試着室 しちゃくしつ fitting room
After でも or after が is often important information that changes the initial prediction.
Used to choose one of the options, often encountered when shopping or ordering food.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Today is your birthday. I want to buy a gift for about 500 yen. Since you like cats, I chose a small cat-shaped cup. The staff helped me wrap it in paper. In the evening, I will give you a gift at the restaurant.
Mẹo: たい indicates the goal of buying the gift, and から explains why that type of gift was chosen.
Tự làm: Choose a gift for someone and explain with から.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 誕生日 たんじょうび birthday
- プレゼント ぷれぜんと gift
- 選ぶ えらぶ choose
- 包む つつむ package
- 渡す わたす give/give
Used to express the speaker's wishes. The destination of an action is often used with に / へ.
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
The mall has a shoe sale. Black shoes 3,000 yen, brown shoes 2,500 yen. I prefer black shoes but don't have the right size. So I bought brown shoes. When brought at home, it is a bit loose.
Mẹo: Preferences and purchasing decisions vary. Take the answer from the following sentence だから, do not choose the color the speaker prefers.
Tự làm: Compare two products and then say which product you finally choose.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- くつ くつ shoes
- セール せーる sale
- 茶色い ちゃいろい brown
- はく はく wear shoes
- サイズ さいず size
The correct answer is the noun immediately before のほうが.
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
【Midori Supermarket Card】 Free card. For every 100 yen purchased, you get 1 point. Tuesday gets 2 points. If you forget your card, points will not be added. Cards can be made at the store's service counter.
Mẹo: Topics often give general rules and then make exceptions by day. Tuesday is two points, but still requires a card.
Tự làm: Summary of benefits and conditions of the card.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 無料 むりょう free
- 買い物 かいもの shopping
- 点 てん point
- 忘れる わすれる forget
- 作る つくる do/create
Used to change status, time, score or rules. The following data に is the new result.
Only possibility. Not to be confused with planning or permission.
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