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省略・繰り返し・言い換え
Summarize, repeat, rephrase
- 「会議の資料、見た?」「うん、( )昨日目を通したよ。」
うん、資料は昨日目を通したよ。
Explanation: If the element is clear in the context, if stated again, then make the topic with は(usually omitted).
- 子供の教育費が家計を圧迫している。 は多くの家庭に共通する。
この問題は多くの家庭に共通する。
Explanation: Summary noun(この問題)is used to recall the content of the previous sentence, avoiding repetition.
- 「報告書、もう提出した?」「うん、( )昨日出したよ。」
うん、報告書は昨日出したよ。
Explanation: Elements that are clear in the context are often omited; If stated again, make the subject with は.