JNews

This level is locked

文10課 省略・繰り返し・言い換え 教科書 p.156〜159
Summarize, repeat, rephrase
文10課

繰り返しを避けるための省略

教科書 p.156〜159
用法:主語・目的語・述語の省略
Japanese omits obvious components (especially the subject). Readers must compensate themselves when reading.
注意 / Note:Reading test N1 often asks "who did this" in a sentence with the subject removed → look at the previous sentence and the words 授受/敬語 to infer.
比較 / Compare:Japanese subject/object structure is clear; Readers must compensate themselves.
よく出る形 / Common form:Asking “who did” in the subject summary sentence → see previous sentence + the words 授受・敬語.
研修会が行われた。(研修会は)内容が盛りだくさんだった。
The training session took place. (That session) had very dense content.(topic outline)
「もう提出した?」「うん、(レポートは)昨日出したよ。」
“Have you submitted it yet?” “Yes, (the report) I submitted yesterday.”
「もう出した?」「うん、(レポートは)昨日出したよ。」
“Submitted yet?” “Yes, (the report) I submitted yesterday.”

Same lesson

JLPT study area

Create a free account to start the JLPT programme and keep all your progress.

or
Forgot password?

Bilingual articles stay free to read, no account needed.

Choose your language

Japanese content always stays — that is what you are here to learn.

Choose your level before you start

Your account has not picked a level yet. Choose one so JNews opens the right roadmap and drills, and saves your progress.

The other four lock once you choose. You can switch later, but the old level’s progress is erased.