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Kiểm tra bài cũ
Đề kiểm tra nội dung Session 7 · 語彙 C + Session 1 · 語彙 A. Đúng từ 80% trở lên thì mở được buổi học hôm nay. Sai thì làm lại ngay, không phải chờ.
Bài đọc của buổi này 読解
6 post · 18 question · đọc trước, trả lời, rồi mới mở bản dịch
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Spring has come. In the park near my house, there are many roses blooming. On Saturday, I ate a boxed lunch with my friends at that park. The children are playing with the dog. A bit windy but nice weather. Before leaving, I took ten photos of flowers.
Mẹo: Scene description details use ~ています. For quantity questions, find the number and then check the units like 枚.
Tự làm: Describe a season you like in 2 simple sentences.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 春 はる spring
- 公園 こうえん park
- 花 はな flower
- 咲く さく bloom
- 枚 まい thin plate counting unit
Depends on context: ongoing action or habit. Words like 毎日 often signal habit.
The action after 前に takes place before action V. This is a common ordering trap.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Yesterday it rained since morning. I dry my washed clothes in my room. Because I couldn't open the window, my clothes couldn't dry. It's sunny today. When I come home from school, I will bring my clothes to the balcony. On rainy days, I also like reading books indoors.
Mẹo: Don't just see the word 雨: the reason your clothes aren't dry lies in not being able to open the window.
Tự làm: Write 2 sentences about what you do when it rains.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 洗濯 せんたく laundry
- 干す ほす drying
- 窓 まど window
- 乾く かわく dry
- ベランダ べらんだ balcony
Only possibility. Not to be confused with planning or permission.
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
【Weekend weather】 Saturday: sunny in the morning, rainy in the afternoon. Temperature 25 degrees. Sunday: cloudy from morning. The afternoon will be a bit colder. Rainy Sunday night. Bring an umbrella when going out.
Mẹo: Forecast separated by day + session. Read Sunday's line separately, excluding Saturday afternoon's weather.
Tự làm: Make a one-day forecast by morning/afternoon/evening.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 天気 てんき weather
- 晴れ はれ it's sunny
- くもり くもり cloudy sky
- 気温 きおん temperature
- 傘 かさ ô
Connect two characteristics or results. Read the following paragraph to know the main point.
Request/instruction. Let's turn it into a specific action in the question.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
A: Going to the mountains tomorrow? B: According to the forecast, there will be snow. A: Is that so? Driving a car is dangerous, isn't it? B: Yes. Let's go to the mountains and eat near the station, okay? A: That's cool. Meet at the station at 1 o'clock.
Mẹo: This is the form of changing plans: reason → abandoning plan A → finalizing plan B. The correct answer is B.
Tự làm: Recommend plan B when plan A is not suitable due to weather.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 天気予報 てんきよほう weather forecast
- 雪 ゆき snow
- 危ない あぶない dangerous
- やめる やめる stop/quit
- 約束 やくそく appointment
After でも or after が is often important information that changes the initial prediction.
Friendly invitation. After the invitation, look for a response of agreement or another suggestion.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Today since morning it has been 35 degrees and very hot. I go shopping in the morning, and don't leave the house in the afternoon. I drink lots of water, close the windows and turn on the air conditioner. Around 6pm it got a little cooler so I went for a walk in the park with the dog.
Mẹo: High temperature explains the sequence of actions at home. Outdoor activities only happen after it gets cooler.
Tự làm: Describe how you function on a hot day.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 暑い あつい hot
- 午前中 ごぜんちゅう in the morning
- 水 みず water
- エアコン えあこん air conditioner
- 涼しい すずしい cool
Connect actions in sequence. This is a very good sign to reconstruct the events in the article.
When asking "why", immediately check the clause before から; B is the result.
Bản dịch, mẹo đọc và việc tự làm
Dear everyone, tomorrow there will be a storm so morning classes will be online. Please don't come to school. Before 10 o'clock there will be an email from the teacher. Whether or not there will be afternoon classes will be decided at 12 o'clock. Please check your email one more time.
Mẹo: In the morning there was a clear decision; afternoon is not yet available. Do not apply “online” to both sessions.
Tự làm: Write a notice to change classes because of the weather.
5 từ trọng tâm · 2 grammar model
- 台風 たいふう storm
- 授業 じゅぎょう class time
- オンライン おんらいん online
- 決める きめる decide
- もう一度 もういちど again
Used to say the action is ignored. Pay special attention when the article has health advice.
までに is the deadline: the action must be completed before milestone N. Distinguished from まで which lasts continuously until that milestone.
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